對于非業(yè)內(nèi)人士來說,托盤就只是一張托盤。我們知道商店里使用的木制托盤,我們也能在里看到用于堆放罐頭食品的托盤,但是你們中有多少人知道雙向叉托盤和四向叉托盤的區(qū)別?對于物流行業(yè)的司機和相關(guān)人員來說,他們需要駕駛叉車來裝載盡可能多的貨物,所以有必要了解雙向托盤和四向托盤的區(qū)別。
Forthenonindustry,thetrayisjustatray.Weknowthewoodenpalletusedinthestore,andwecanalsoseethepalletusedforstackingcannedfoodinthesupermarket,buthowmanyofyouknowthedifferencebetweentwo-wayforkpalletandfour-wayforkpallet?Forthedriversandrelevantpersonnelinthelogisticsindustry,theyneedtodriveaforklifttoloadasmanygoodsaspossible,soitisnecessarytounderstandtheareaoftwo-waypalletandfour-waypalletFarewell.
介紹了雙向叉盤與四向叉盤的區(qū)別及其在不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。
Thedifferencebetweentwo-wayforkdiskandfour-wayforkdiskandtheirapplicationindifferentfieldsareintroduced.
托盤廠家:雙向/四向叉車托盤的基本設(shè)計
Palletmanufacturer:basicdesignoftwo-way/four-wayforkliftpallet
木托盤按制造商和用途分類,但基本上,它們少有以下大部分(如果不是全部)元素:
Woodenpalletsareclassifiedbymanufactureranduse,butbasicallytheyhaveatleastmost,ifnotall,ofthefollowingelements:
邊板-沿托盤板的側(cè)面或托盤板的側(cè)面設(shè)置的邊板,連同托盤頂板和底板,形成叉車貨物可以叉入的位置;
Sideplate-thesideplatearrangedalongthesideofthepalletplateorthesideofthepalletplate,togetherwiththetopplateandthebottomplateofthepallet,formingapositionwheretheforkliftcargocanbeforkedin;
平板支撐-托盤的頂部或底部支撐。它是由幾塊木頭組成的平面。路面可以有或沒有縫隙。
Platesupport-thetoporbottomsupportofapallet.Itisaplanemadeofseveralpiecesofwood.Therecanbeornogapsintheroadsurface.
縱梁-托盤結(jié)構(gòu)中一個非常重要的水平構(gòu)件,連接到腳塊、頂部和底部板。底板軌道上存在一些托盤;
Averyimportanthorizontalmemberinthestringertraystructure,connectedtothefootblocks,topandbottomplates.Therearesomepalletsonthebaseplatetrack;
叉車-叉車貨物叉進入和操作托盤的空間;
Forklift-spaceforforkliftcargotoenterandoperatepallets;
翼梁截面的擴展增加了大包裝產(chǎn)品的附加承載能力。此外,可將鋪板布置得更緊密,以減少構(gòu)件之間的跨度,從而減少重載時甲板的撓度;
Theexpansionofwingbeamsectionincreasestheadditionalbearingcapacityoflargepackageproducts.Inaddition,theplankingcanbearrangedmorecloselytoreducethespanbetweenthemembers,soastoreducethedeckdeflectionunderheavyload;
倒角-斜角槽應(yīng)用于地板鋪板部分的制造工藝,使托盤進口更方便叉車,并減少損壞的可能性,對底板。
Chamfering-bevelgroovesshallbeusedinthefloorplankingpartofthemanufacturingprocesstomakepalletinletsmoreconvenientforforkliftsandtoreducethepossibilityofdamagetothebaseplate.
無論是雙向叉盤還是四向叉盤,當(dāng)今歐洲生產(chǎn)的絕大多數(shù)托盤都符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸(800mm*1200mm),即體積大,而歐洲托盤協(xié)會作為規(guī)范的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化產(chǎn)品是EPAL歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)托盤。
Whetheritisatwo-wayforkorafour-wayfork,thevastmajorityofpalletsproducedinEuropetodayconformtothestandardsize(800mm*1200mm),thatis,thevolumeislarge,andtheEuropeanpalletAssociationasastandardizedproductistheepalEuropeanstandardpallet.
雙向分叉的托盤
Twowayforkedtray
托盤選擇:雙向/四向叉車托盤
Palletselection:twoway/fourwayforkliftpallet
顧名思義,一個雙向的飼料托盤可以從前面或后面的托盤叉車訪問。托盤由三個基本部件組成:上甲板、側(cè)甲板和下甲板。一般來說,雙向托盤的制造成本相對較低,通常在強度和耐久性方面表現(xiàn)良好。雙向叉車的主要局限在于缺乏靈活性的托盤訪問,這使得很難貨運車輛、倉庫或其他物流配送貨物裝船時指出,充分利用空間,空間利用率是影響因為雙向叉車必須面向特定的方式,使叉車訪問。
Asthenamesuggests,atwo-wayfeedtraycanbeaccessedfromthefrontorrearpalletforklift.Thetrayconsistsofthreebasicparts:upperdeck,sidedeckandlowerdeck.Generallyspeaking,themanufacturingcostoftwo-waypalletisrelativelylow,anditusuallyperformswellintermsofstrengthanddurability.Themainlimitationoftwo-wayforkliftliesinthelackofflexiblepalletaccess,whichmakesitdifficultforfreightvehicles,warehousesorotherlogisticsdistributiongoodstoloadout.Itispointedoutthatthefulluseofspace,spaceutilizationisaffectedbecausetwo-wayforkliftmustfacespecificwaystomakeforkliftaccess.
四路向前叉托盤
Fourwayforwardforktray
四叉塔板由頂板、縱梁板、底板、底板等基本構(gòu)件組成。對于帶有側(cè)板的貨盤,在側(cè)板上開兩個槽,允許叉車貨物進入。這種托盤稱為本地四向叉車托盤。當(dāng)鋼軌與叉車的底座一起構(gòu)成時,這個托盤被稱為真正的四向進入托盤,可以由叉車和托盤拖車從任意方向自由進入。這使得操作人員更容易分配或存儲,而不是使用雙向托盤,并利用叉車操作。
Thefourforktowerplateiscomposedofthetopplate,longitudinalbeamplate,bottomplate,bottomplateandotherbasiccomponents.Forpalletswithsideplates,twoslotsareopenedonthesideplatestoallowforkliftcargotoenter.Thispalletiscalledalocalfourwayforkliftpallet.Whentherailsarecombinedwiththebaseoftheforklift,thispalletiscalledarealfour-wayaccesspallet,whichcanbefreelyaccessedfromanydirectionbyforkliftandpalletTrailer.Thismakesiteasierforoperatorstoallocateorstore,ratherthanusingtwo-waypallets,andtooperatewithforklifts.
托盤選擇:雙向/四向叉車托盤
Palletselection:twoway/fourwayforkliftpallet
托盤的使用
Useofpallets
雙向叉盤與四向叉盤之間存在互補關(guān)系。一般而言,雙向叉車托盤的制造成本較低,使用壽命較長,但后者提供了更方便的物流配送,許多托盤用戶認為,在這一點上,四向叉車托盤值得他們的錢。在對兩者進行比較時,主要考慮購買和維護,以及四向叉車和雙向叉車的預(yù)期使用壽命計算出的平均服務(wù)價值和營業(yè)利潤。
Thereisacomplementaryrelationshipbetweentwo-wayforkdiskandfour-wayforkdisk.Generallyspeaking,themanufacturingcostoftwo-wayforkliftpalletisloweranditsservicelifeislonger,butthelatterprovidesmoreconvenientlogisticsdistribution.Manypalletusersthinkthat,atthispoint,four-wayforkliftpalletisworththeirmoney.Whencomparingthetwo,themainconsiderationisthepurchaseandmaintenanceprice,aswellastheaverageservicevalueandoperatingprofitcalculatedbytheexpectedservicelifeoffour-wayforkliftandtwo-wayforklift.
全世界的
托盤廠家每年生產(chǎn)超過5億只新托盤,而且全世界使用的托盤數(shù)量還在持續(xù)增長。它們在供應(yīng)鏈中的主要用途包括重型貨物運輸、進出口集裝箱、航運、鐵路貨運等。從園林植物到兒童玩具,幾乎所有進口到歐洲的東西都是用托盤運輸?shù)?。因此,雖然這已經(jīng)成為我們認知常識的一部分,但在這里我仍然需要強調(diào):托盤是世界貿(mào)易中重要而不可缺少的一部分。
Palletmanufacturersaroundtheworldproducemorethan500millionnewpalletseveryyear,andthenumberofpalletsusedintheworldcontinuestogrow.Theirmainusesinthesupplychainincludeheavycargotransportation,importandexportcontainers,shipping,railwayfreight,etc.Fromgardenplantstochildren'stoys,almosteverythingimportedtoEuropeistransportedonpallets.Therefore,althoughthishasbecomeapartofourcognitivecommonsense,Istillneedtoemphasizeherethatpalletsareanimportantandindispensablepartofworldtrade.